Thyroid

THYROID


At Minimally Invasive and Bariatric Surgery, Dr. Bello and his expert medical team have years of experience performing surgical procedures to resolve multiple thyroid diseases and problems. The most typical procedure used to alleviate conditions, such as thyroid cancer, other benign lumps or cysts, and goiters, is a partial or complete thyroidectomy.

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What is a thyroidectomy?

A thyroidectomy is a surgical procedure that removes part or all of the patient's thyroid. The thyroid is a gland located at the base of the neck whose main function is to produce hormones that affect metabolism. After the procedure, patients must take thyroid hormone replacement pills every day.

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How does the procedure work?

During a thyroidectomy, the patient is placed under general anesthesia for the duration of the procedure. The conventional method for thyroidectomies involves a small singular incision in the front of the neck. From this incision, the surgeon removes the thyroid gland. Your surgeon will consult with you to determine the best option based on your overall health, the type of disease, the location of the disease and the severity of the problem.

What to expect after your thyroid surgery?

After the thyroidectomy is performed, the patient will wake up in a recovery room, usually after a couple of hours. They will not feel or remember the procedure. After a few observations, the patient is discharged the same day. However, in more severe cases, they may need to stay an additional 1 to 2 days. Often, patients can resume normal activities within 1 to 4 days after thyroidectomy. Each individual is different, some may have longer recovery times with stricter schedules and some may have a quicker time with fewer restrictions. Dr. Bello will consult with each patient to work out the perfect surgery plan for their individual needs.

What justifies a thyroidectomy?

There are several reasons why one may need to undergo a thyroidectomy. The most common problems solved by thyroidectomy at MIB Surgery include:


  • Thyroid cancer - Thyroid cancer is the most common cause of thyroidectomy. Thyroid cancer develops from the tissue of the thyroid gland located in the front of the throat below the "Adam's apple". Thyroid cancer is a serious disease and symptoms include neck pain, voice changes, breathing problems, coughing and difficulty swallowing. If you think you may have thyroid cancer, see a doctor immediately.


  • Other benign lumps or cysts: Occasionally patients will develop benign cysts or lumps on or near the thyroid glands. Even if they are not cancerous, it is vital to have them examined by a physician to ensure their health and safety, as they may require surgery.


  • Goiter: Goiter is a term for a non-cancerous enlargement of the thyroid. Despite its non-cancerous status, it is a serious condition that requires immediate treatment. If left untreated, it can continue to swell and cause further problems within the patient's body.
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