PARATHYROID

What are the parathyroid glands?

The parathyroid glands are four small glands located in the neck at the back of the thyroid. These glands produce PTH (parathyroid hormone) which controls calcium levels in the body.

What is a parathyroidectomy?

A parathyroidectomy is the surgical removal of one or more of the parathyroid glands. Surgery is the only proven solution for treating an enlarged parathyroid. This procedure is performed under general anesthesia and involves a large incision in the upper front of the neck for open surgery. Three to five 2-3 centimeter incisions are used in the lower neck during the minimally invasive technique.

What requires a parathyroidectomy?

There are many conditions that may require the patient to undergo a parathyroidectomy. The three most common problems are hyperparathyroidism (inflammation of the parathyroids), cancer and other abnormal growths. Possible symptoms of parathyroid disease include:

• Brittle bone
• Kidney stones
• Fatigue
• Bone or joint pain
• Nausea
• If you experience any of these symptoms and think you may be suffering from parathyroid disease, contact your doctor immediately.
  

What can I expect from my parathyroidectomy?

Each parathyroidectomy is different and requires specific preparatory steps based on the individual patient. Dr. Bello and the MIB team will sit down with each patient to discuss the details of their specific procedure. In general, most patients spend only one night in the hospital or are discharged the day of surgery. The timing of the patient's discharge depends on their condition at that time.

After the procedure, patients can resume their usual activities as much as they can tolerate. Walking outdoors, going up and down stairs and light activities are encouraged. Strenuous activity and heavy lifting are discouraged.